Ventolin 2

ACTIVE HALF-LIFE 6 Hours
CLASSIFICATION Beta-2-Agonist
DOSAGE 10-20 mg/day
ACNE No
WATER RETENTION No
HBR No
HEPATOTOXICITY No
AROMATIZATION No
MANUFACTURER GSK
WAREHOUSE International Warehouse 2
SUBSTANCE Salbutamol ,

Ventolin, or albuterol, is a medication that dilates the medium and large air passages in the lungs. It is commonly prescribed for managing asthma, including during asthma attacks, for exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Additionally, it can be utilized to treat elevated potassium levels in the blood. Ventolin is primarily administered via an inhaler or nebulizer but is also available in pill form and as an intravenous solution. When inhaled, its effects generally begin within 15 minutes and can last between two to six hours.

Typical side effects may include trembling, headaches, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and feelings of anxiety. More serious side effects can include worsening bronchospasm, irregular heart rhythms, and low potassium levels in the blood. It is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, although its safety is not fully established. Ventolin acts as a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways.

Ventolin is primarily employed to alleviate bronchospasm caused by various factors, including allergic reactions and exercise, and is also used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is one of the most frequently used medications in rescue inhalers designed to provide quick relief during asthma attacks. As a β2 agonist, salbutamol has applications in obstetrics as well. When administered intravenously, salbutamol can function as a tocolytic agent to relax uterine muscles and delay preterm labor. Although it was once preferred over agents like atosiban and ritodrine, it has been largely supplanted by the oral calcium channel blocker nifedipine, which is found to be more effective and better tolerated.

Ventolin has also been utilized to manage acute hyperkalemia by promoting the movement of potassium into cells, effectively reducing blood potassium levels.

The most frequently reported side effects include fine tremors, anxiety, headaches, muscle cramps, dry mouth, and palpitations. Other potential symptoms may encompass rapid heart rate, arrhythmia, skin flushing, rare instances of myocardial ischemia, and disturbances in sleep and behavior. While infrequent, significant allergic reactions can occur, such as paradoxical bronchospasms, hives, angioedema, hypotension, and fainting. High doses or extended use may lead to low potassium levels, posing risks especially for patients with kidney issues and those taking certain diuretics and xanthine derivatives.

Keep out of reach of children. For adult use only.